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If WIC cannot serve all the eligible people who apply for benefits, so a system of priorities has been established for filling program openings. Who gets first priority for participation? Special infant formulas and medical foods may be provided when prescribed by a physician for a specified medical condition. For women who do not fully breastfeed, WIC provides iron-fortified infant formula. WIC recognizes and promotes breastfeeding as the optimal source of nutrition for infants. Soy-based beverages, tofu, fruits and vegetables, baby foods, whole-wheat bread, and other whole-grain options were recently added to better meet the nutritional needs of WIC participants. WIC foods include infant cereal, iron-fortified adult cereal, vitamin C-rich fruit or vegetable juice, eggs, milk, cheese, peanut butter, dried and canned beans/peas, and canned fish. Different food packages are provided for different categories of participants. A few state agencies distribute the WIC foods through warehouses or deliver the foods to participants’ homes. The use of electronic cards is growing and all WIC state agencies are required to implement WIC electronic benefit transfer (EBT) statewide by October 1, 2020. In addition, some states issue an electronic benefit card to participants instead of paper checks or vouchers. In most WIC state agencies, WIC participants receive checks or vouchers to purchase specific foods each month that are designed to supplement their diets with specific nutrients that benefit WIC’s target population. What food benefits do WIC participants receive? Of the 6.87 million people who received WIC benefits each month in FY 2018, approximately 3.52 million were children, 1.71 million were infants, and 1.63 million were women. Average monthly participation for FY 2017 was approximately 7.3 million.Ĭhildren have always been the largest category of WIC participants. By 1980, participation was at 1.9 million by 1985, 3.1 million by 1990, 4.5 million and by 2000, 7.2 million. In 1974, the first year WIC was permanently authorized, 88,000 people participated. For the first 5 months of FY 2019, states reported average monthly participation over 6.4 million participants per month.
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How many people does WIC serve?ĭuring Fiscal Year (FY) 2018, the number of women, infants, and children receiving WIC benefits each month reached approximately 6.87 million.
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#WIC FORMULAS UPDATE#
FNS will update the list of criteria, as necessary, when new scientific evidence shows, after review by FNS and other health and nutrition experts, that the condition can be improved by providing WIC program benefits and services. WIC state agencies are not required to use all of the nutritional risk criteria on the new list. WIC nutrition risk criteria were developed by FNS in conjunction with state and local WIC agency experts.
#WIC FORMULAS FREE#
This health screening is free to program applicants.īeginning April 1, 1999, state agencies use WIC nutrition risk criteria from a list established for use in the WIC Program.
#WIC FORMULAS PROFESSIONAL#
Nutritional risk is determined by a health professional such as a physician, nutritionist, or nurse, and is based on Federal guidelines.